Snapchat's Facial Geometry Collection Through AR Filters
How Snapchat's popular AR lenses collect and process facial geometry data from hundreds of millions of users, raising biometric privacy concerns and triggering BIPA litigation.
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Learn MoreKey Findings
- #1AR lenses scan facial geometry generating biometric identifiers
- #2$35 million BIPA settlement for unconsented biometric data collection
- #3Facial data reportedly stored and used for product development and advertising
- #4Represents one of the largest facial geometry datasets from minors
- #5Users were not informed of biometric collection per BIPA complaint allegations
Investigation Details
Snapchat's augmented reality lenses — one of the platform's most popular features — require detailed scanning of users' facial geometry to function. According to court filings in BIPA litigation, this scanning generates biometric identifiers including facial geometry measurements and mapping data. Snapchat settled a consolidated BIPA class action for $35 million in 2023, with plaintiffs alleging the company collected biometric data without the informed consent required by Illinois law. Reports indicated that facial data from AR interactions was stored and used for product development and advertising purposes. Given Snapchat's predominantly young user base, the biometric collection represents one of the largest-scale facial geometry datasets gathered from minors.
snapchat has been the subject of increasing scrutiny over its biometric storage practices. Privacy researchers and regulatory bodies across multiple jurisdictions have documented concerns about how the company handles user data, particularly regarding consent, transparency, and data minimization principles. The findings suggest a pattern of prioritizing business metrics over user privacy, a trend observed across the broader technology industry. Users affected by these practices have limited recourse without proactive intervention such as filing formal complaints with data protection authorities or submitting DSAR requests.
Regulatory responses have varied significantly. European data protection authorities have been more aggressive in enforcement under GDPR, while US enforcement remains fragmented across state-level privacy laws. The investigation highlights the need for stronger federal privacy legislation and more transparent corporate data practices. Affected users should consider reviewing their privacy settings, submitting data deletion requests, and exploring privacy-preserving alternatives recommended by independent researchers.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What data does snapchat collect?
Our investigation reveals snapchat engages in biometric storage. How Snapchat's popular AR lenses collect and process facial geometry data from hundreds of millions of users, raising biometric privacy concerns and triggering BIPA litigation.
Is snapchat's biometric storage legal?
The legality of snapchat's practices varies by jurisdiction. Under GDPR, companies must have a lawful basis for data processing. Under CCPA, California residents can opt out of data sales.
How can I protect myself from snapchat?
You can submit a data subject access request (DSAR) to snapchat, opt out of data collection through their privacy settings, or use privacy-preserving alternatives.